This Pain Map Could Help Reveal Exactly Why Your Stomach is Hurting

Inflammatory Bowel Disease (Center and Lower Middle Abdomen)

The gastrointestinal (GI) tract runs the entire length of the digestive system, from the mouth to the anus. Conditions that cause swelling in the GI tract are called inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), including Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. Abdominal pain in the middle and lower abdomen, diarrhea, an urgent need to go to the bathroom, and bloody stool (poop) are common symptoms of IBD.

The exact cause of IBD is unknown, but they have been linked to an immune system that overreacts to viral or bacterial infections in the GI tract, causing inflammation (swelling). The diseases can be treated with drugs that decrease inflammation by reducing the immune response. Changes in diet can also improve IBD symptoms, as particular food can trigger inflammation. In some cases, surgery may be required to relieve symptoms of IBD.