How Familiar Are You with These Common Medical Conditions?
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How Familiar Are You with These Common Medical Conditions?

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20. What is bovine spongiform encephalopathy more commonly known as?

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Correct Incorrect Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), commonly known as mad cow disease, is a fatal neurodegenerative disease in cattle characterized by a spongy degeneration of the brain and spinal cord. This condition has a prolonged incubation period of approximately 2.5 to 8 years and typically affects adult cattle, with a peak onset age of four to five years. All breeds are equally susceptible to BSE. The disease is attributed to a misfolded protein known as a prion. In the United Kingdom, which was the most severely affected country, over 180,000 cattle were infected, leading to the slaughter of 4.4 million animals as part of the eradication program.

20. What is bovine spongiform encephalopathy more commonly known as?

  • Foot-and-mouth
  • Mad cow disease
  • Bird flu
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